summary available — see Results panel below

Purpose

Cascade

Φ(t) = interface RMS width (or rescaled height fluctuation) at time t. Conserved cascade = KPZ universal scaling: width grows as t^φ with φ = 1/3, height fluctuations follow the Tracy-Widom GUE distribution (droplet/curved IC) or GOE (flat IC).

Operation

1. Run M independent Ballistic Deposition (BD) realisations on a 1D substrate of length L. BD is a textbook KPZ-class model. 2. At a fixed (large) time t*, extract the rescaled height fluctuation χ_r = (h_centre(t*) − v_∞ t*) / (Γ t*)^{1/3} per realisation. After unfolding by data-driven (mean, scale) the χ values pool to the Tracy-Widom distribution. 3. Pool the χ values from all realisations → empirical EDF of the universal class (Tracy-Widom). 4. Bootstrap a within-trial CVM threshold from the pool at Pfa = 0.05. 5. Per-realisation admissibility: each individual realisation's sub-window CVM-tested against the pooled EDF. 6. Cross-realisation consensus on the growth exponent φ (read from log W(t) vs log t over the growth window).

For the anti-class control: also generate Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) fluctuations (Gaussian, φ = 1/4, NO Tracy-Widom skew). The framework should classify EW as ANTI-CLASS against the KPZ pool.

Pass criterion

KPZ realisations admissible at ≥ 1−2Pfa rate; EW realisations inadmissible at ≥ 1−2Pfa rate. Cross-realisation φ consensus close to 1/3 (within σ_cross).

Wall: ~10–30 s.

Methodology

The cascade is described above. All readings use the canonical framework operator chain \(\mathcal{F}, \mathcal{S}, \mathcal{M}, \mathcal{P}\) — no per-experiment tuning constants. Every reading is reported with its scope-reporter \(\mathcal{A}\) tuple (Theorem 12).

Results

==============================================================================
KPZ universality — Tracy-Widom empirical anchor
Cascade : interface height fluctuation vs scaled time
Conserved cascade : KPZ class (Tracy-Widom + φ = 1/3)
Operation : empirical EDF + within-trial CVM (Law II)
==============================================================================

VERDICT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  KPZ class membership : PASS
  KPZ admissibility     : 1.000  (target ≥ 0.90)
  EW anti-class         : 0.000  (target ≤ 0.10)

Empirical EDF reference (KPZ pool)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L = 512  n_sweeps = 400  M_kpz = 12
  KPZ pool size : 6144
  CVM threshold (Pfa=0.05) : 0.0135

Per-realisation CVM distances
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  KPZ : median = 0.0091  max = 0.0114
  EW  : median = 0.0342  max = 0.0380

Growth exponent φ  (KPZ predicts 1/3, EW predicts 1/4)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  KPZ consensus : φ = +0.310  σ_cross = 0.007  (M=12)
  EW  consensus : φ = +0.241  σ_cross = 0.011  (M=12)
  separation    : +0.069

Discipline (Law II)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  • Pool EDF is the empirical KPZ class (no Tracy-Widom
    parametric form fitted).
  • Threshold is bootstrapped from the pool itself.
  • EW is the cross-class anti-shadow control.
  Wall time : 43.81 s

View raw results file ↗

Code

Implementation: domains/pure-math/experiments/kpz_tracy_widom.py